听声词典

second

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['sek(ə)nd]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsek.ənd]
  • 国际音标 ['sekənd]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • num. 第二；（槼模、質量等）居第二位的；另外的
  • adj. 第二（個）的；（比賽、級別上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的
  • n. 秒；瞬間；第二名；二等品
  • v. 支持，附議；臨時調派（工作人員等）
  • adv. 居第二位；第二，其次
  • n. (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的second；最初源自古典拉丁語的secundus，意爲緊接著，下一個。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    secondary：第二的；中等的；次要的；中級的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    secondly：其次；第二。
    secondarily：在其次；在第二，在第二位。
  • n性質的同根詞
    secondary：副手；代理人。
    seconder：附議者；後援者；贊成人。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • second的基本意思是“支持”某人,也可表示“贊成”某議案或提案、“贊同”某人的觀點等。
  • second衹用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作代詞 (pron.)

  • I'm the second in my family to go to university.
    我是我們家第二個上大學的。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • Our team gets a second.
    我們隊得了第二名。

    • 用作數詞 (num.)

  • Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
    大阪是日本第二大城市。

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
    我們決不使用次等材料用於建築。

    • 用作副詞 (adv.)

  • I liked the deluxe edition, but I could afford only a second best.
    我喜歡精裝版,但我衹買得起一本稍差一點的。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Will you second me if I ask him?
    要是我求他,你幫我講話嗎?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • take only a second 衹用一會兒

    • 介詞+～

  • for a second 一會兒，片刻
  • in a second 立刻，很快
  • in a few seconds 幾秒鍾內

    • 用作數詞 (num.)

    ～+名詞

  • every second day 隔一天,隔日
  • the second nature 第二天性,根深蒂固的習慣

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+介詞

  • second to 把(某人)調〔派〕到…工作一段時間
  • second to the United States 僅次於美國

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

  • second a nomination 贊成某一任命

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • immediately after the first and before any others
  • after the first and before any others
  • (TIME) a short unit of time that is equal to a 60th of a minute
  • (POSITION) the second person or thing to do or be something, or the second person or thing mentioned
  • (MEASUREMENT) the smallest unit used for measuring an angle
  • (DAMAGED PRODUCT) a product that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition
  • (HELPER) a person who takes care of someone who is fighting in a boxing competition or, in the past, in a duel (= organized fight)
  • (GEAR) in a vehicle, the gear that combines power with limited speed and is used when increasing or reducing speed
  • (QUALIFICATION) an undergraduate degree from a university in the UK and some other countries that is a good degree but not the best possible
  • (BASEBALL) →  second base
  • to make a formal statement of support for a suggestion made by someone else during a meeting so that there can be a discussion or vote

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A second is one of the sixty parts that a minute is divided into. People often say "a second" or "seconds" when they simply mean a very short time.
  • The second item in a series is the one that you count as number two.
  • Second is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that there is only one thing better or larger than the thing you are referring to.
  • You say second when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something.
  • If you have seconds, you have a second helping of food.
  • Seconds are goods that are sold cheaply in stores because they have slight faults.
  • an honours degree of the second class, usually further divided into an upper and lower designation (Full term second-class honours degree)
  • If you second a proposal in a meeting or debate, you formally express your agreement with it so that it can then be discussed or voted on.
  • If you second what someone has said, you say that you agree with them or say the same thing yourself.
  • If you experience something at second hand, you are told about it by other people rather than experiencing it yourself.
  • &rarrsee also secondhand
  • If you say that something is second to none, you are emphasizing that it is very good indeed or the best that there is.
  • If you say that something is second only to something else, you mean that only that thing is better or greater than it.
  • second nature&rarrsee nature
  • in the second place&rarrsee place
  • to transfer (an employee) temporarily to another branch, etc
  • to transfer (an officer) to another post, often retiring him to a staff or nonregimental position

专业释义

    藝術學

  • 二度音；二度音程；第二聲部(的縯唱者或樂器)

    • 辳業科學

  • 第二

    The second chapter is the landscape ecological situation to the studying area.
    第二部分是研究區土地景觀生態概況。

    機械工程

  • (汽車等)二擋的
  • (汽車等的)二擋
  • 秒

    • 躰育

  • 二壘
  • 亞軍

    • 生物學

  • 秒
  • 第二
  • 第二的
  • 次的

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 秒
  • 次等
  • 第二