听声词典
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inflict

I 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪnˈflɪkt]
  • 美式音标 [ɪnˈflɪkt]
  • 国际音标 [in'flikt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等)

词根记忆

  • in(对着) + flict(打)→对着…打→把…强加给,使遭受,使承受
  • in(使) + flict(打击)→打击→使…遭受

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    inflictable:可处罚的。
    inflictive:加以打击的;使人难过的。
  • n性质的同根词
    infliction:施加;处罚,刑罚。
    inflicter:加害者;惩罚者。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打击)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示为“处罚”“加刑”。
  • inflict只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常与介词on〔upon〕连用。
  • inflict oneself的意思是“打扰某人”,其后也常接介词on〔upon〕。

英汉例句

    双语例句

  • In their minds, it's a problem that people inflict upon themselves that could be solved if patients were motivated enough.
    在他们看来,这是一个问题,人们给自己造成的,可以得到解决,如果病人有足够的意志力。
  • “I spent all this time telling them we could continue to inflict pain on their loved one or we could make him comfortable,” he said, his hands still moving.
    “我一直在和他们说,我们或者继续给他们的亲人造成痛苦或者我们可以让他走的舒服一些,”他说的同时手仍然在微微发抖。
  • Either way, they were serene and unwilling to inflict pain on others—exactly like those who were given word of social acceptance.
    在任一种情况下,他们都很平静,不愿对他人造成痛苦——完全像那些收到通知被社会接受的人。
  • 原声例句

  • But no such mechanism exists for non-bank financial institutions like AIG whose failure would inflict great economic pain on the nation as a whole.
  • And then, they're proud of it and they insist that I, not inflict, but rather induce you, invite you to do the same thing.
    然后,他们引以为豪并且坚持认为,我不是强迫,而是说服,邀请你去做同样一件事。
    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选
  • It's a measure of Milton's ambition and his intellectual courage that enables him to set out to justify a God who can inflict upon his creatures such a seemingly arbitrary act of licensing.
    就是弥尔顿的雄心和他智慧的勇气,让他去证实上帝是能强加给他创造的世界,这样看起来专横的控制的行为。
    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选
  • 权威例句

  • With such different priorities the lead bargainer could inflict headaches on its U.S. competitors.
    FORBES: Magazine Article

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+副词

  • inflict angrily 愤怒地处罚
  • inflict bitterly 严厉地处罚
  • inflict conclusively 最后地处罚
  • inflict confusedly 不明确地处罚
  • inflict cruelly 残忍地处罚

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to force someone to experience something very unpleasant
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.
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