freight
音标发音
- 英式音标 [freɪt]
- 美式音标 [freɪt]
- 国际音标 [freit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.（货运）运费；货运；货物
- vt.装货于；运送
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语或中世纪低地德语的vracht，意为运输成本。
词根记忆
- f + reight(看作weight，重量)→运费一般是按照货物的重量计算→运费
- f + reight(看作weight，重量)→运费一般按货物的重量计算→运费
- 运费(freight)一般是按照货物(freight)的重量(weight)来计算的
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- freighter：[水运][船]货船；承运人。
- freightage：货运；运费；租用货船。
用法辨析
- freight用作名词时意思是“货物”,用作动词时表示“运输”,还可引申表示“负担”。
- freight是及物动词,跟简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- This aircraft company deals with freight only; it has no travel service.
这家航空公司只经营货运业务,不经营客运业务。 - They freighted goods to Japan.
他们把货物运往日本。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- carry 〔load〕 freight 载有〔装〕货物
- deal with freight 经营货运业务
- ship freight 用船运货
- air 〔sea〕 freight 空〔海〕运
- freight in 运进
- freight to 运至
- freight with 装载,负担
- FREIGHT 运费
- dead freight 空舱费;亏舱费;空舱;不易腐坏的大件货物
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
名词+～
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
- to send goods by air, sea, or train
- transported as part of a large group of things, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck
- Freight is the movement of goods by trucks, trains, ships, or aeroplanes.
- Freight is goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or aeroplanes.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 运费
- 货物
- 运输价格
- 货运
- 运费
- 运输价格