exempt
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪg'zem(p)t; eg-]
- 美式音标 [ɪɡˈzɛmpt]
- 国际音标 [iɡ'zempt]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 被免除（责任或义务）的，获豁免的
- v. 免除，豁免
- n. 被免除义务者（尤指被免税者）
词源解说
- 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的exemptus，意为被除去。
词根记忆
- ex(出) + empt(拿)→拿出去→免除，豁免
- ex + empt(拿；买)→拿出去→被免除的
- ex + empt(拿)→拿走→被免除的
- ex(出) + empt(拿)→拿出去→免除
同根派生
- 同根词
- 词根：exempt n.
- exemption免除，豁免；免税
用法辨析
- exempt的意思是“使…免除,豁免”,其后常用介词from来引出免除的内容。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- These goods are exempt from customs duties.
这些货物免征关税。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作表语: S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
词组短语
- exempt from 豁免，免除
- Exempt Employee 豁免员工;宽免员工;豁免雇员
- tax exempt 免税的
- exempt entities 免税单位
- exempt driver 不需要安装任何软件;不需求装置任何软件
短语
英英字典
- to excuse someone or something from a duty, payment, etc.
- with special permission not to do or pay something
- If someone or something is exempt from a particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
- To exempt a person or thing from a particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
- exemption
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 免责
They make it possible to exempt WTO members from their obligations in order to safeguard their public interest and economic security .
为世贸组织各成员方为维护本国的社会公共利益和经济安全而背离其义务开辟了“免责”通道。经济学
- 免税
- 免除
- 被免除的
- 豁免的
- 豁免
- 免除