听声词典

catch

C 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kætʃ]
  • 美式音标 [kætʃ, kɛtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [kætʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.赶上
  • vt.& vi.（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住
  • n.抓
  • vi.锁住
  • adj.迷惑人的

词源解说

  • 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法或古北部法语的cachier，意为抓，捕；最初源自通俗拉丁语的captiare，意为试图抓住，追捕。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    catching：传染性的；有魅力的。
    catchy：引人注意的；容易记住的；易使人上当的。
  • n性质的同根词
    catcher：捕手，捕捉者；接球手。
  • v性质的同根词
    catching：抓住（catch的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通过追踪、计谋、武力或突然袭击等方式抓住运动着的或隐藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch还可表示“理解”“患病”等。
  • catch可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面跟名词、代词或疑问词从句作宾语,有时也可跟以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。当表示“抓住某人的某部位”时,一般说“catch sb. by the＋部位”,这一结构中the不能换为sb's。catch作“捕获”解时,后面可以接双宾语,但间接宾语一般用介词for引出,而不用to。
  • catch作“理解”“懂得”“听到”解时,多用于否定句,有时也可以用于疑问句。
  • catch at的意思是“设法抓住”,并不表明抓住与否。catch on表示“变得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“发现不在”“抓住短处”, catch up with表示“赶上”“补上”“抓住”“带来不良后果”。

    • n. (名词)

  • catch作名词时,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指对抛出、打出的东西抓或抛,尤指接球。引申还可指捕获物或捕获量,指人时往往指那些难以获得的人,也可指锁钩、挂钩、吊扣。
  • catch还可指“隐患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的问题或障碍。
  • catch是可数名词,其复数形式是catches。
  • 当catch用作表现“得了疾病”的时候，要以人作为“catch”主语。I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。
  • catch的常用短语有catch one's eyes（引起某人的注意），catch up（抓起，指出），catch up with（追上，赶上）；

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
    这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • My friend caught me when I tripped.
    当我绊倒时,我的朋友抓住了我。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I could hardly catch what he meant.
    我简直就不理解他说的意思。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • He caught us a butterfly.
    他给我们抓到了一只蝴蝶。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • She caught a small fish for me.
    她给我抓到了一条小鱼。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
    你不会见到我再邀请那些人到我家来了。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

  • Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
    透过窗户我闻到野丁香花的香味掺杂着夜晚那芳草的清香。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
    当审问时,那个偷东西被当场抓住的孩子默不作声。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • What a good catch it is.
    多么漂亮的接球。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • catch a cold 受凉,感冒
  • catch a person 捉住某人
  • catch an illness 生病
  • catch cancer 致癌
  • catch fire 着火

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TAKE HOLD) to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
  • (STOP ESCAPING) to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape
  • (NOTICE) to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
  • (TRAVEL) to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.
  • (BECOME INFECTED) to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
  • (STICK) to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
  • (BE IN TIME) to manage to be in time to see or do something
  • (HEAR/SEE) to manage to hear something
  • (HIT) to hit something, especially without intending to
  • (INVOLVE) to become involved in something, often without wanting to
  • (BREATHE) to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise
  • (BE TOUCHED BY) If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.
  • (BURN) to start burning
  • (PROBLEM) a hidden problem or disadvantage
  • (SOMETHING CAUGHT) an amount of fish caught
  • (FASTENING DEVICE) a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened
  • (STIFFNESS) a feeling of stiffness in part of your body

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
  • If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
  • Catch is also a noun.
  • If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere.
  • If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
  • If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
  • to catch hold of something&rarrsee hold
  • When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
  • If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
  • If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
  • If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
  • If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
  • If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
  • If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
  • If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
  • to catch sight of something&rarrsee sight
  • If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
  • If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
  • If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
  • If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
  • If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
  • A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
  • A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
  • to catch fire&rarrsee fire

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 捕捉

    The apparatus of determining an object’s coordinate is used to catch object and to identify the object’s track in the whole fire controlling system.
    目标坐标测定仪在整个火控系统中承担目标捕捉、目标航迹辨识及建立的任务。

  • 电脑辅助终端机罪犯搜索 (computer assisted terminal criminal hunt)

    • 农业科学

  • 渔获量
  • 渔获物

    This will supply a scientific base for the research about the separating device. In 2000 many data about protecting fishery were consulted, especially the separating devices for by-catch.
    2000年广泛查阅了国内外在渔业保护学，特别是在渔获物分离方面的文献资料研究其现状和发展趋势。

    艺术学

  • 轮唱；(一种包含三部或四部的)幽默轮唱曲

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 拉手

    • 体育

  • (为指定的棒球投手)接球；当接球手
  • 接球；接球手
  • 当接球手：

    • 化学

  • 受器

    • 生物学

  • 握弹器

    • 物理学

  • 捕集

    • 经济学

  • 赶上

    • 医药科学

  • 抓住