听声词典
简体 繁體

crush

C 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [krʌʃ]
  • 美式音标 [krʌʃ]
  • 国际音标 [krʌʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 压坏,压扁;将……塞进(狭小的空间内);压碎;(使)变皱;镇压; 毁坏(某人的信心或幸福);征服(反抗或叛乱);使(某人)极度失望
  • n. 拥挤的人群;迷恋;果汁饮料;(不大熟识的)热恋的对象;暗恋;猛兽隔离区

词源解说

  • 14世纪后期进入英语,直接源自古法语的croisir,意为咬牙切齿。

词根记忆

  • 碰撞(crash)后被碾碎(crush)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    crushing:压倒的;决定性的;不能站起来;支离破碎的。
  • n性质的同根词
    crusher:打击;[食品]压碎机;压碎的东西;镇服人的事实。
  • v性质的同根词
    crushing:压破,征服,冲入(crush的过去式和过去分词形式)。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • crush的基本意思是“压碎”“压榨”,多指在两个坚硬物体的表面之间挤压,所施加的力量会对原物体的形状与完整造成破坏。其结果可以是永久破坏,其形状也可以弹回原形。引申可指所采取的行动无法反抗,即“压服”“压垮”“消灭”等。
  • crush既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。前者作“挤进”“挤入”解时,常与into, past, through等词连用,后者常可用于被动语态。
  • crush into表示“塞进,压进”的意思,而crush to则表示“压到……上”,例如crush clothes into the trunk(将衣物塞进皮箱)和crush to the ground(压到地上)。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • Glassware crushes easily.
    玻璃器皿容易压碎。
  • 用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • Don't you want to crush the box?
    难道你想把盒子挤坏?

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

  • crush difficulties under foot 把困难踩在脚下
  • crush a plot 粉碎阴谋
  • crush a rebellion 平定叛乱
  • crush a riot 平定叛乱
  • crush the worm 把虫子踩死
  • ~+副词

  • crush badly 压皱得不成样子

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PRESS) to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed
  • (SHOCK) to upset or shock someone badly
  • (BEAT) to defeat someone completely
  • (LIKING) a strong but temporary feeling of liking someone
  • (PRESS) a crowd of people forced to stand close together
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces.
  • To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force.
  • crushing
  • If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal.
  • If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them.
  • A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move.
  • If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them.
  • a construction designed to confine and limit the movement of an animal, esp a large or dangerous animal, for examination or to perform a procedure on it

专业释义

    机械工程

  • 破碎

    Ball mills are large-scale crush equipment, which were used to crush material in chemical process, steam electric power generation, metallurgy, cement production, etc.
    球磨机是化工、火力发电、冶金、水泥等企业用于粉碎物料的大型破碎设备。

  • 测量高出度
  • 交通运输工程

  • 压碎
  • 生物学

  • 压榨
  • 压碎;果汁
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