bath

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bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在于清洁,其部位一般是全身,其地点一般是室内。
bath可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,主语是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物动词时,宾语只能是老幼病残者或动物。bath可用于被动结构。
bath用作动词较文雅，在美式英语中不常用。
bath和bathe的比较：bath常作名词，也可做动词，而bathe常作动词，偶也做名词。英国人表示“在浴盆里洗澡”时，常用take/have a bath，而不用bathe。在没有说明的情况下，bathe一般指“在海里或河里洗澡”，如take/have a bathe。美国人较习惯使用动词形式的bathe，很少用作名词。指“替（小孩、病人,或猫、狗等）洗澡”时，英国人习惯用bath，而美国人习惯用bathe。指“洗（脚，腿，眼，伤口等）”时，用bathe，不用bath。bath和bathe都是类名词，所以不可说fond of bath或fond of bathe，只能说fond of taking baths(在浴盆里洗澡）或fond of bathing。The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet. 护士将要给病人洗脚。

a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body
to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath

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When you have a bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.
A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
When you bath, you have a bath.
A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to wash or have a bath.
A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.