withdraw

音标发音

英式音标 [wɪð'drɔːwɪð'drɔwɪðˈdrɔ:]
美式音标 [wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-]
国际音标 [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt.撤回；取回；撤退；提款
vi.撤退；退缩；走开

词根记忆

with(向后) + draw(拉)→向后拉扯→撤退；收回
with(向后) + draw(拉)→向后拉、扯→收回
with(以，用) + draw(拉)→用力拉→取消；撤销
with(反) + draw(拉)→取回，收回
with(向后) + draw(拉)→拉回，收回→缩回，撤回

同根派生

adj性质的同根词
withdrawn：偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的。
withdrawable：可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的。
n性质的同根词
withdrawal：撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股。
withdrawer：回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）。
v性质的同根词
withdrawn：取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）。

用法辨析

v. (动词)

withdraw的基本意思是“取〔收〕回”自己的东西或已经说出的话等,指出于某种原因或动机而有意地移动,这种原因或动机一般是得体的、礼貌的,也可能是出于不满。withdraw引申用于军事可表示“(使)撤退〔出〕”,有时还有“提款”的意思。
withdraw既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, to连用。
withdraw可用于被动结构。
withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。
withdraw在解释为“撤退”时，通常用在自己的一方军队，而在用于敌方军队撤退时，应该说retreat。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

Cage withdrew the remark.
凯奇撤回了前言。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

withdraw one 's criticism 撤回批评
withdraw a curtain 拉开窗帘
withdraw money 取钱
withdraw an offer 撤回报价
withdraw the remark 撤回前言

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(REMOVE) to take or move out or back, or to remove
(STOP CONTACT) to stop talking to other people and start thinking thoughts that are not related to what is happening around you

柯林斯英英字典

If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away.
When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home.
If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account.
If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it.

专业释义

法学

退出
The establishment of company system can make the management corpus fair and square get in to withdraw a market.
公司制度的建立,使得经营主体能够公平地进入或者退出市场。
撤回
In the area of legislation,most countries in the world have stipulate the elements,the effect,and the withdraw of admission,which constitute the admission system.
各国民事诉讼法普遍规定了自认成立的条件、自认的效力以及自认撤回的条件,这些规定构成了自认制度。
心理学
(精神分裂症的)逃避现实；离群：

航空、航天科学技术

回收
Precise withdraw with light overload is the trend of future UAVs.
精确回收、低过载着陆是未来无人机发展的趋势。
经济学
收回
撤销

计算机科学技术

撤回
提款