wreck
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rek]
- 美式音标 [rɛk]
- 国际音标 [rek]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人
- vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁
- vi. 失事；营救失事船只
词源解说
- 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的wrec，意为船只失事。
词根记忆
- w + reck(顾虑)→因为遭到破坏而有许多顾虑→破坏
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- wrecked：失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的。
- n性质的同根词
- wreckage：（失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事。
- wrecker：使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船。
- wrecking：失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船。
用法辨析
- wreck用作名词时指失事的车、船、飞机或人等,也可指一次车祸、海难或空难。用作动词时意思是“(使)失事”,多指因风暴、相撞或某种暴力而使某物(如车船等交通工具等)毁坏或遭难。引申可表示为“(使)破坏”“遭残毁”,有时也可表示“炒蛋”“把(钞票)兑换成(等值的)硬币”等。
- wreck既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接具体事物或抽象事物作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The car wrecked at the crossing.
汽车在十字路口处撞坏了。 - The storm wrecked the ship.
那条船因风暴遇难。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- wreck a building 毁坏建筑物
- wreck the car 把汽车撞坏
- wreck equipment 毁坏设备
- wreck the hotel 把饭店毁掉
- wreck many houses 破坏许多房屋
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to destroy or badly damage something
- a vehicle or ship that has been destroyed or badly damaged
- To wreck something means to completely destroy or ruin it.
- A wreck is something such as a ship, car, plane, or building that has been destroyed, usually in an accident.
- A wreck is an accident in which a moving vehicle hits something and is damaged or destroyed.
- If you say that someone is a wreck, you mean that they are very exhausted or unhealthy.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 沉船沉物
With the fast development of international shipping industry, the content of compulsory wreck removal as the maritime law with long history becomes much more plentiful.
随着国际航运业的快速发展,沉船沉物打捞清除这项具有悠久历史的海上制度其内容也更加丰富。 - 残骸
With regard to compulsory wreck removal, the international conventions and foreign laws don't have complete legal provisions as well as domestic law.
关于残骸强制打捞清除,国际公约和各国的国内立法都没有完备的法律规定,我国在这方面的规定也是零散且陈旧的。交通运输工程
- 遇难
- 失事
- 沉船