with

W 开头单词

音标发音

英式音标 [wɪð]
美式音标 [wɪð; wɪθ]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

prep. 和……在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括；由于；随着；顺着；受雇于；虽然；支持；穿着；受……影响；表示与某物分离；由……负责
n. (With) （美、印、俄）维特（人名）

词源解说

直接源自古英语的wi，意为反对，对立；最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro，意为反对。

同根派生

用法辨析

prep. (介词)

with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
with表示伴随状态时,作“以与…同样的方向〔程度,比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。
with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。
with可以用来表示虚拟语气,意思是“如果,假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中, with常无实际含意。
在with的前面加away，down等词时，可作为不用动词的命令格式。Away with him!=Take him away! Down with imperialism!=Put down imperialism!
by同with的比较：两者都可以表示某人怎么去做某事，只是使用的途径不一样。使用by时，多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果，而with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。一般来说，without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词，去表达相反的意思。by还可以与交通工具连用，如by bus，by train。在被动句中，by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。I killed the spider by hitting it. I killed the spider with a shoe.I was interviewed by three directors.
with后的宾语后所接的形容词，过去分词或名词都可作表语。He always sleeps with the windows open. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

英汉例句

用作介词 (prep.)

Would you like to go to the street with me?
你愿和我一起上街吗?

词组短语

短语

cope with 应付;对付;处理;妥善处理
contract with 与合同;合同与
bear with 宽容;耐心等待;容忍
dispense with 免除;省掉;无需;省略
Compete with 一较高下;竞赛;与谁竞争;较高下

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(COMPANY) used to say that people or things are in a place together or are doing something together
(METHOD) using something
(DESCRIPTION) having or including something
(RELATIONSHIP) relating to or in the case of a person or thing
(CONTAINING/COVERING) used to show what is on or in something
(CAUSE) because of or caused by someone or something
(OPPOSITION) against something
(SEPARATION) used with words showing separation
(AND) and, or followed by
(COMPARISON) used in comparisons
(SUPPORT) supporting someone or something
(DIRECTION) in the same direction as something
(TIME) at the same rate or time as something
(UNDERSTANDING) to understand what someone is saying
(DESPITE) despite something
(EXPRESSIONS) used to express a wish or instruction

柯林斯英英字典

If one person is with another, they are together in one place.
If something is put with or is with something else, they are used at the same time.
If you do something with someone else, you both do it together or are both involved in it.
If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them.
If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance.
If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it.
Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.
Someone with an illness has that illness.
If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it.
If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them.
You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects.
You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something.
You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something.
You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour.
You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time.
You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.
You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things.
If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes.
If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current.
If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying.
If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing.
&rarrsee also with it