throw

T 开头单词

音标发音

英式音标 [θrəʊ]
美式音标 [θroʊ]
国际音标 [θrəu]
英式发音
美式发音

基本解释

vt. 投；抛；掷
vi. 抛；投掷
n. 投掷；冒险

词源解说

1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的rawan，意为扭动，歪曲。

词根记忆

无心扔(throw)瓜子，长出(grow)西瓜来

同根派生

词根：throw
thrower投掷者；抛油环；制陶坯的工人

用法辨析

v. (动词)

throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。

n. (名词)

throw用作名词时,基本意思是“投,掷,抛”,引申可指“投掷的距离”,是可数名词。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

You throw, and I'll catch.
你投,我来接。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

Don't throw stones.
不要扔石子。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He threw me the ball.
他把球扔给我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

He threw some coins to the beggar.
他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.

He threw the door open and walked in.
他猛地把门打开,走了进去。

用作名词 (n.)

He made a nice throw.
他掷得好。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

throw a bomb 扔一颗炸弹
throw a bone 扔根骨头
throw a bridge 架起一座桥
throw a bullet 发射子弹
throw a dance 开舞会

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

(SEND THROUGH AIR) to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm
(MOVE QUICKLY) to cause to move or act quickly or carelessly
(CONFUSE) to confuse or shock someone or cause difficulty for them
(OPEN) to open something that was closed, usually suddenly and completely
(PARTY) to have a party
(ANGER) to experience and show a strong feeling of anger, especially suddenly
(SHAPE) to shape clay on a special round table that spins
(THROWING) an act of throwing something
(EACH) used to mean each thing or for each time
(COVER) a large piece of cloth that you use to cover a chair, sofa, etc. to make it look attractive

柯林斯英英字典

When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
Throw is also a noun.
If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities.
If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
If you throw a punch, you punch someone.
When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
to throw down the gauntlet&rarrsee gauntlet
to throw light on something&rarrsee light
to throw money at something&rarrsee money
to throw in the towel&rarrsee towel

专业释义

体育

(将对手)摔倒；摔倒对手的方法，摔技
投球；传球，掷球
打出(牌)；垫(牌)
投掷

艺术学

(镜头和银幕间的)投影距；(扬声器与观众间的)声距

机械工程

摆度
推动(离合器的杠杆)，开关(离合器)，扳动开关接通(或断开)：
凸轮；偏心轮；偏心曲柄；曲柄(或偏心轮)的运动极限；曲柄半径长度
掷
投

地球科学

落差
落错

动力与电气工程

灯具照射区

纺织科学技术

把…捻成绳；搓(丝等)成线
床罩

材料科学

制(圆形陶坯)；用坯轮车造成…的形状：

计算机科学技术

丢掷
扔

能源科学技术

水电机组运行摆度