thirst
音标发音
- 英式音标 [θɜːst]
- 美式音标 [θɝːst]
- 国际音标 [θə:st]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vi.渴望；渴求；口渴
- n.口渴；渴望
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的thurst，意为口渴。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- thirsty：口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的。
- adv性质的同根词
- thirstily：口渴地；如饥似渴地。
用法辨析
- thirst作名词时的意思是“渴,口渴”,转化成动词意思是“很想喝”,指由于口渴而急切希望得到水或饮料等来解渴; 还可指“渴望,追求”,即特别热衷于某物或某一件事情。
- thirst主要用作不及物动词,后接动词不定式表示目的。后接介词for可以表示“想要喝…”,也可以表示“渴望…”。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- This kind of work gives me a thirst.
这种工作使我感到口渴。 - The little girl thirsted to learn drawing.
这个小女孩渴望学画画。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～+to- v
词组短语
- create a thirst 使感到干渴
- relieve thirst 止渴,解渴
- satisfy sb 's thirst 满足某人的渴望
- suffer from thirst 口渴难忍
- thirst for knowledge 渴望求知，求知欲
- thirst terribly 口渴难熬
- thirst for 〔after〕 想喝…,渴望…
- Burning Thirst 燃烧末世;点燃末世
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
短语
英英字典
- (NEED FOR DRINK) a need for something to drink
- (WISH) a strong wish
- Thirst is the feeling of wanting to drink something.
- Thirst is the condition of not having enough to drink.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 口渴
Results:In 60 TCM cases,weakness of waist and knees were the most frequent symptom(70.0%),followed by arthralgia of extremities(65.0%),thirst with desire of drink(56.7%),vertigo(55.0%),palpitation with a distress feeling(53.3%),fatigue and weakness(53.3%).
结果:中医症状出现频率由高到低依次为腰酸膝软(70.0%)、肢体困重(65.0%)、口渴引饮(56.7%)、头晕目眩(55.0%)、心悸怔忡(53.3%)、倦怠乏力(53.3%)。 - 渴感
Objective To determine the effects of glycemic control on thirst and ADH response to plasma hyperosmolality in type 2 diabetes with thirst perception defect and low ADH reserve.
目的 探讨血糖控制对 2型糖尿病病人渴感和抗利尿激素 (ADH)反应性的影响。