听声词典
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tense

T 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tens]
  • 美式音标 [tɛns]
  • 国际音标 [tens]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 紧张的;拉紧的
  • vt. 变得紧张;使拉紧
  • vi. 拉紧,变得紧张
  • n. 时态

词源解说

  • 1670年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的tensus,意为拉伸。

词根记忆

  • “弹死”→因为拉紧而没有弹性了→拉紧的
  • tens(张开) + e→伸长的→拉紧的
  • “弹死”→没有弹性了→因为拉得太紧→拉紧的

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    tensed:紧的;紧张的。
    tensional:张力的;紧张的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    tensely:紧张地;拉紧地。
  • n性质的同根词
    tension:张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压。
    tensor:[数]张量;[解剖]张肌。
    tenseness:紧张;绷紧。
    tensity:紧张度,紧张。
  • v性质的同根词
    tensed:拉紧;变为紧张(tense的过去分词)。
  • vt性质的同根词
    tension:使紧张;使拉紧。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ~+ n.

  • He read the letter with a tense anxiety.
    他紧张焦虑地看那封信。
  • 用作表语: S+be+~

  • Is the rope tense?
    绳子拉紧了吗?
  • S+be+~+ prep .-phrase

  • I cannot play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.
    我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了——我的手指因缺乏练习变得生硬了。

词组短语

    短语

  • past tense 过去式
  • Tense Logic 时态逻辑;[语]时态逻辑学
  • tense up 紧张
  • English tense 英语时态
  • tense state 紧张态

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an action happened
  • (NERVOUS) nervous and worried and unable to relax
  • (STRETCHED) (of your body or part of the body) stretched tight and stiff
  • (of a speech sound) made with more force than other speech sounds
  • If you or your muscles tense, your muscles become stiff and tight because you are frightened or nervous, or are preparing yourself to do something.
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.
  • If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.
  • If your body is tense, your muscles are tight and not relaxed.
  • If your muscles tense, if you tense, or if you tense your muscles, your muscles become tight and stiff, often because you are anxious or frightened.
  • Tense up means the same as .
  • The tense of a verb group is its form, which usually shows whether you are referring to past, present, or future time.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 时

    It also tries to seek rhetorical use of non-past tense from literary level.
    试图从文学语句这一层次来探求非过去时的修辞作用。

  • (元音)紧的;舌肌紧张的(指某些元音,如he中的e)(lax之对)
  • 时态
  • 能源科学技术

  • 拉紧的
  • 医药科学

  • 紧张的
  • 计算机科学技术

  • 时态
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