swaying

基本解释

• v.搖動；搖擺；支配；影響；說服，使相信
• n.搖擺；支配；影響

词源解说

• 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古斯堪的那維亞語的sveigja，意爲搖擺。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• sway的基本意思是“搖擺”,指物躰在外力(如風)作用下來廻、上下、前後緩緩地擺動。引申可表示爲“控制”“影響”“左右(人、思想、情緒等)”等。
• sway既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞with或to連用。

英汉例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The trees were swaying gently in the wind.
  樹在風中輕輕搖曳。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Wind swayed the curtain.
  風吹動窗簾。

词组短语

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• sway the minds of people 動搖人心

～+副詞

• sway deeply 〔strongly〕 深刻地影響
• sway directly 直接影響
• sway dreamily 恍惚地搖擺
• sway gently 輕輕地搖擺
• sway gravely 〔seriously,severely〕 嚴重地影響

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• When people or things sway, they lean or swing slowly from one side to the other.
• If you are swayed by someone or something, you are influenced by them.
• If someone or something holds sway, they have great power or influence over a particular place or activity.

专业释义

交通運輸工程

• 橫蕩

  At the same time,it gave frequency domain and time domain solutions of system equations about two motions on pure rolling and rolling coupled swaying of the ship.
  對船舶作單純橫搖和耦郃橫蕩的橫搖兩種運動情況分別給出了系統方程的頻域解和時域解。