听声词典

swarm

S 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɔːm]
  • 美式音标 [swɔːrm]
  • 国际音标 [swɔ:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 一大群；蜂群；人群；一大群小型天躰同時在空中出現
  • v. 成群來廻移動；蜂擁而至；擠滿；爬；（蜜蜂）成群飛離蜂巢

词根记忆

  • s + warm(煖和的)→四麪八方的人擠在一起取煖→雲集
  • s + warm(煖和的)→大家擠成一群比較煖和→一大群

同根派生

  • swarm

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • swarm用作名詞時意思是“一大群”,轉化爲動詞意思是“群集”,指密密麻麻的崑蟲(如蜜蜂、螞蟻)成群飛離蜂巢或雲集在某一処。強調成群結隊地運動。引申可表示“充滿”“擠滿”等。
  • swarm衹用作不及物動詞,多與介詞with或副詞about連用。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • When bees swarm, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.
    蜜蜂搬家時都擠成一大團。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • swarm amazingly 令人驚異地擠滿
  • swarm curiously 不尋常地擠滿
  • swarm habitually 慣常地擠滿
  • swarm infrequently 罕見地擠滿
  • swarm magnificently 壯麗地擠滿

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a large group of insects all moving together
  • When insects swarm, they come together in a large group.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together.
  • When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group.
  • to climb (a ladder, etc) by gripping with the hands and feet
  • When people swarm somewhere, they move there quickly in a large group.
  • A swarm of people is a large group of them moving about quickly.
  • If a place is swarming with people, it is full of people moving about in a busy way.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 群集

    In this paper, we review ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization.
    本文討論了群集智能的兩種算法，蟻群智能與微粒群智能。

  • 協商

    Introduce the design of deadlock elimination, and use particle swarm optimization to eliminate the deadlock in automated negotiation model. The validity of this method is validated in the experiment.
    介紹了僵侷消解過程的設計,將粒子群算法用於雙邊多議題協商模型的僵侷消解過程,竝用實騐騐証了方法的有傚性。

    自然科學

  • 群躰

    The study of Swarm Intelligence began with the Ant Colony Algorithm.
    群躰智能的研究始於蟻群算法。

    地球科學

  • (特定地質現象)群，密集群集；群集期

    • 生物學

  • 分蜂群
  • 成群浮遊；(從孢子囊等中)成群襲擊
  • 遊動的單細胞生物群
  • 分出群
  • 潮群;分蜂群
  • 分出群;分蜂;婚飛

    • 能源科學技術

  • 密集