sad
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sæd]
- 美式音标 [sæd]
- 国际音标 [sæd]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 難過的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；淒慘的，隂鬱的（形容顔色）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的sad，意爲膩的，心滿意足的。
同根派生
- adv性質的同根詞
- sadly：悲哀地；悲痛地。
- n性質的同根詞
- sadness：悲哀。
- vi性質的同根詞
- sadden：悲哀；悲痛。
- vt性質的同根詞
- sadden：使悲傷，使難過；使黯淡。
用法辨析
- sad的基本意思是“悲哀的,憂愁的,難過的”,指由於不好的消息或結果等而使人在內心感到難過,也可指“糟糕的,不成樣子的,不像話的”,指某人或某物以一種令人難以接受的形象出現而使人感到非常糟糕。
- sad在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。用作表語時,其後可接介詞短語、動詞不定式或由that引導的從句。
- sad to say意爲“不幸的是”,常放在句首。
- sad的比較級一般用sadder,偶爾也可用more sad,如the more..., the more sad...。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- Mary dissolved into tears when she heard the sad news.
聽到這個不幸的消息,瑪麗痛哭不已。 - She sighed and looked sad.
她歎了口氣,顯得很傷心。 - We all felt very sad about his misfortune.
我們全躰都爲他的不幸感到非常難過。 - I was sad to hear that you're sick.
聽說你病了,我很難過。 - It's sad to see Jane moping around the house like this.
看著簡這樣無精打採地在屋子裡走來走去真難受。 - We must not be too sad that our much-loved king has been gathered to his fathers.
我們不可因爲深受愛戴的國王去世而太悲傷了。 - The sale of his old house made him sad.
出售老宅使他很難過。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+to- v
S+be+～+that-clause
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
词组短语
- sad circumstance 糟糕的処境
- sad day 悲哀的日子
- sad eyes 愁苦的眼睛
- sad fact 令人遺憾的事實
- sad fate 令人悲傷的命運
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT HAPPY) unhappy or sorry
- (UNPLEASANT) not satisfactory or pleasant
- (BORING) showing that you are not fashionable or interesting or have no friends
- If you are sad, you feel unhappy, usually because something has happened that you do not like.
- sadly
- Sad stories and sad news make you feel sad.
- A sad event or situation is unfortunate or undesirable.
- sadly
- If you describe someone as sad, you do not have any respect for them and think their behaviour or ideas are ridiculous.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 悲
The sad windimagery of the ^Nineteen Ancient Poems)) in later Han Dynasty directly affected the sad wind imagery in Wei Jin Dynasty’s poems.
末期《古詩十九首》中的悲風意象對魏晉詩中的風意象有直接影響。食品科學技術
- 悲傷的
- 系統分析定義 (systems analysis definition)