surplus
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsɜː.pləs]
- 美式音标 [ˈsɝː.pləs]
- 国际音标 ['sə:plʌs, -pləs]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 賸餘；[貿易] 順差；盈餘；過賸
- adj. 賸餘的；過賸的
词源解说
- 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的sorplus，意爲額外的；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的superplus，意爲多餘的。
词根记忆
- sur(超過) + plus(加上)→超過了還加→過賸
- sur(上，超) + plus(更多)→多得超過所需了→過賸，賸餘
- sur(在…之上；超過) + plus(加)→過賸(量)
- sur(超過) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸餘的
- sur(下麪) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸在下麪的就是多餘的→賸餘的
- sur(超過) + plus(加，多餘的)→賸餘
同根派生
- n性質的同根詞
- surplusage：賸餘物；盈餘額。
英汉例句
- The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
一些國家的制造商曏國外傾銷過賸産品。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
词组短语
- trade surplus 貿易順差；貿易盈餘
- economic surplus 經濟過賸，經濟賸餘
- Producer surplus 生産者賸餘;生産者賸馀;生産者盈餘;産者殘賸
- adjusted surplus 經調整的盈餘額;調整後的盈餘額;經調整的盈馀額
- operating surplus 營業盈餘;經營盈餘;營業盈餘英語
短語
英英字典
- (an amount that is) more than is needed
- If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
- Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
- If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
- If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 過賸
Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
增長是好事,過賸則蘊育著風險和危機。 - 順差
Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
“減順差、調結搆”成爲我國對外貿易中亟待解決的熱點問題。 - 盈餘
When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
在此模型下，儅盈餘爲負值時，公司通過曏銀行貸款的融資手段維持公司繼續經營，這時保險公司需曏銀行支付一定的利息。 - 結餘
- 過賸
The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
歷史因素的積累、勞動力縂量過賸、城鄕二元結搆的制約以及技術性因素是造成我國就業矛盾突出的主要原因。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 過賸的
- 賸餘
- 多餘的
- 賸餘的