sour
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈsaʊə(r)]
- 美式音标 ['saʊɚ]
- 国际音标 ['sauə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 酸的；發酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；討厭的
- vi. 發酵；變酸；厭煩
- vt. 使變酸；使失望
- n. 酸味；苦事
- n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的sur，意爲酸的。
词根记忆
- “餿啊”→酸的，餿的；聯想記憶：餿的(sour)湯(soup)
- “餿啊”→酸的；發酸的
- “餿啊”→酸的；餿的
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- sourish：微酸的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- sourly：性情乖僻地；壞心眼地；酸酸地。
- n性質的同根詞
- sourness：酸味；性情乖僻；壞心眼。
用法辨析
- sour用作形容詞時的意思是“酸的”,轉化爲動詞時意思是“變酸”,指由於某些外部因素使某物變酸或變壞,引申可表示“使産生反感”。
- sour可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- Lemons have a sour taste.
檸檬有股酸味。 - Most green fruit is sour.
大多數未熟的水果都是酸的。 - He is very sour to the children.
他對孩子很刻薄。 - His disappointments have made him sour.
失望使他的脾氣變壞了。 - The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.
牛嬭放在炎熱的太陽下會變酸。 - The hot weather has soured the milk.
熱天氣使牛嬭變酸了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sour face 不高興的臉
- sour grapes 〔milk〕 酸葡萄〔嬭〕
- go 〔turn〕 sour 發酸,(計劃)出岔,(建議)不再受歡迎
- look sour 滿臉不高興
- make sb sour 使某人脾氣變壞
- taste sour 嘗起來酸
- sour on 對…變得不友好
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
動詞+～
～+介詞
英英字典
- (TASTE) having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
- (BAD FEELING) unfriendly or easily annoyed
- (TASTE) to become sour or to make something become sour
- (BAD FEELING) to (cause to) become unpleasant or unfriendly
- a drink made from strong alcohol, lemon, or lime juice, sugar, and ice
- Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.
- Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.
- Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.
- sourly
- If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.
- If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (土壤)酸性反應的，缺石灰質的
- 變成酸性，變得貧瘠
- 酸性的
- 酸性物質
- 酸腐的
- 酸感
- 酸的
- 酸
- 酸的