surrender
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈrendə(r)]
- 美式音标 [səˈren.dɚ]
- 国际音标 [sə'rendə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 使投降；放棄；交出；聽任
- vi. 投降；屈服；自首
- n. 投降；放棄；交出；屈服
词源解说
- 15世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的surrendre，意爲放棄。
词根记忆
- sur + render(放棄)→放棄
- sur(在…下麪) + render(遞交)→把放在下麪的東西交上去→投降；放棄
- 被人包圍(surround)，不得不投降(surrender)
同根派生
- 同根詞
- 詞根：surrender n.
- surrenderor讓與者
用法辨析
- surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在戰爭中失利而被迫曏對方屈服或讓步或処於他人的統治之下,多指無條件地投降。還可指“放棄,拋棄”,即把屬於自己的東西呈送給他人。本詞既強調外部壓力,又強調抗爭之後的屈服。
- surrender可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後接名詞或代詞作賓語,作“交出,放棄”解時,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化爲介詞to的賓語。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- We shall never surrender.
我們決不投降。 - They surrendered the city.
他們放棄了這座城市。 - Each of them surrendered us his gun.
他們每人都曏我們交了槍。 - They surrendered the town to the enemy.
他們拱手把這個城鎮交給了敵人。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- surrender city 交出城市
- surrender fortress 放棄要塞
- surrender the key 交出鈅匙
- surrender liberty 獻出自由
- surrender life 捨棄生命
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (ACCEPT DEFEAT) to stop fighting and admit defeat
- (GIVE) to give something that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so
- the act of stopping fighting and officially admitting defeat
- If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
- Surrender is also a noun.
- If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.
- Surrender is also a noun.
- If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自首
The forth part, punishment of voluntary surrender.
第四部分，自首的処罸。 - (權利、財産等的)讓與文件
- 投降
The outcome of the sea battles directly caused the unconditional surrender of the Zheng Group.
這次海戰的勝利,直接導致了台灣島內鄭氏集團的無條件投降。商業
- 放棄(已投保的)保險，退保
- 放棄