ruff

音标发音

• 英式音标 [rʌf]
• 美式音标 [rʌf]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
• vt. 出王牌；胜过
• vi. 出王牌
• n. (Ruff)人名；(德、西、意、匈、瑞典)鲁夫；(法)吕夫；(英)拉夫

同根派生

英汉例句

双语例句

• Research scientist Steve Ruff from Arizona State University in the US, took part in the study.
  来自美国亚利桑那州立大学的科学家史蒂夫·拉夫参加了该项研究。
• They said the paint used was also characteristic of that period, as was the intricate and costly style of the lace ruff worn by the man in the portrait.
  他们还说，所用的油漆也具有是那个时期的特征，肖像画里男人所穿戴的复杂而又昂贵的花边环状领款式的情况也是这样。
• First we have Lady Gaga, who wore this tuxedo-ish number, with what look like portions of an Elizabethan neck ruff protruding from the jacket, out in London yesterday.
  首先我们看到Lady Gaga昨晚在伦敦穿着一件燕尾服式的礼服，一圈类似于伊丽莎白时期的颈部飞边从外套里突了出来。

权威例句

• In the meantime, Dean is focusing on developing the next generation of Ruff Ryders artists.
  FORBES: Swizz Beatz's Uncle Relaunching Ruff Ryders With Unusual Business Plan
• He was all to willing to share his excitement over his diamond in the ruff.
  FORBES: Actor Seth Green's First Tech Investment Might Be A Game-Changer

词组短语

短语

• Ruff collar 褶皱领
• standing ruff 初期的立领
• Philip Ruff 标签
• uneven ruff 不均一的皱纹
• Ruff PI 设备宝

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a large, stiff collar with many folds, worn in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries, or a circle of hair or feathers growing round the neck of a bird or animal

柯林斯英英字典

• A ruff is a stiff strip of cloth or other material with many small folds in it, which some people wore around their neck in former times.
• A ruff is a thick band of feathers or fur around the neck of a bird or animal.
• &rarranother word for trump
• &rarranother name forroughie

专业释义

生物学

• (雄)流苏鹬(philomachus pugnax)[参较reeve]
• 翎颌
• 流苏鹬

机械工程

• 轴环

纺织科学技术

• 绉领