听声词典

rubbish

R 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈrʌb.ɪʃ]
  • 美式音标 [ˈrʌb.ɪʃ]
  • 国际音标 ['rʌbiʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 垃圾，废物；废话，瞎说；粗制滥造的东西，劣质的东西；愚蠢的想法，荒谬的念头
  • v. 贬低，狠批，把……看得一文不值
  • adj. 毫无价值的；一窍不通的；蹩脚的，技术差劲的

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古英语的robous，意为摩擦掉的。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：rubbish
    • adj.
  • rubbishy碎屑的；破烂的；无用的

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • rubbish的基本意思是“垃圾,废弃物”,指已经或将要被扔掉的无价值或无用途的东西,是不可数名词。引申可表示“无意义的东西”“废话,胡说八道”,多用于贬义。
  • “一堆垃圾”可说a pile〔collect〕 of rubbish。

    • v. (动词)

  • rubbish用作动词的意思是“贬损…”“把…说〔看〕得一钱不值”,是非正式用语,尤用于英国和澳大利亚。
  • rubbish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The rubbish should be thrown into the dustbin.
    这些垃圾应抛进垃圾箱里去。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She is often accused of rubbishing her opponent.
    她经常因诋毁对手而受到指责。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • burn up rubbish 烧掉垃圾
  • clear away rubbish 清除垃圾
  • dispose rubbish 处理垃圾
  • dump rubbish 倾倒垃圾
  • pick up rubbish 捡垃圾

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • waste material or things that are no longer wanted or needed
  • to criticize something
  • completely without skill at a particular activity

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty cans and bottles, and waste food.
  • If you think that something is of very poor quality, you can say that it is rubbish.
  • If you rubbish a person, their ideas or their work, you say they are of little value.

专业释义

    环境科学技术

  • 垃圾

    The rubbish incineration treatment is wildly applied all over the world.
    垃圾焚烧处理在世界各国得到广泛的应用。

    化学

  • 废物