听声词典

recruit

R 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rikru:trɪ'kru:tri'kru:trɪ'kruːt]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈkruːt]
  • 国际音标 [ri'kru:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 征募；聘用；通过招募组建；补充；（非正式）说服；（使）恢复健康
  • n. 招聘；新兵；新成员

词源解说

  • 1635年进入英语，直接源自法语的recruter，意为新生，再生。

词根记忆

  • re(重新) + cruit(=cres，成长)→在部队中重新成长→新兵
  • re(重新) + cruit(=cres，成长)→在部队重新成长→招募(新兵)
  • re(重新) + cru(成长) + it→在部队中重新成长→新兵
  • re + cruit(=cres成长)→使成长壮大→招募(新兵)，招收(新成员)
  • re + cruit(=cres成长)→使部队成长壮大→招募(新兵)
  • re(重新) + cruit(=cres成长)→重新成长→新成员
  • re(重新) + cruit(=cres，成长)→新兵在部队的磨炼中都会重新成长→新兵

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    recruitment：补充；征募新兵。
    recruiter：招聘人员，征兵人员。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • recruit用作名词的意思是“新成员”,转化为动词时意思是“招收(新成员)”, recruit还可表示“恢复”,后接oneself,表示保养身体。
  • recruit用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • During the holiday, they went to the country to recruit.
    假期他们到乡下静养。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The king recruited an army.
    国王招募了一支军队。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • recruit one 's friends 求朋友帮忙
  • recruit volunteers 招募志愿者

    • ～+副词

  • recruit forcefully 强有力地招收
  • recruit haphazardly 随意招募
  • recruit intelligently 明智地招收

    • ～+介词

  • recruit from 从…招收
  • recruit sb into the forces 招兵，征兵

    • 短语

  • Recruit Registration 新人报道

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization, especially the army
  • a new member of an organization, especially the army

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you recruit people for an organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it.
  • recruiting
  • A recruit is a person who has recently joined an organization or an army.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 新兵

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 招生

    • 法学

  • 招收

    • 军事学

  • 新兵

    How is new recruit’s psychological health status, concerns the regular construction of our troops and improvement of army’s fighting capacity. They are at stage from recruited young man to soldier, and their psychology is still unripe.
    新兵心理健康状况如何,关系到我军正规化建设和部队战斗力的提高。

    管理学

  • 招聘