听声词典

risk

R 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪsk]
  • 美式音标 [rɪsk]
  • 国际音标 [risk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 风险；危险；冒险
  • vt. 冒…的危险
  • n. (Risk)人名；(英、阿拉伯)里斯克

词源解说

  • 1661年进入英语，直接源自法语的risque；最初源自意大利语的risco，意为冒着危险。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    risky：危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的。
    riskless：无危险的；安全的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    riskily：冒险地；近乎淫秽地。
  • n性质的同根词
    riskiness：冒险的事；危险。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。
  • risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • risk也可表示(玩纸牌、赛马等)赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
    你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He is not willing to risk a single soldier.
    他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Don't risk being late.
    不要冒迟到的危险。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • assume the risk of 承担…的风险
  • run a risk 冒危险

    • 形容词+～

  • low risk 小风险
  • appalling risk 可怕的危险

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • risk one 's money 赌钱
  • risk $50 下了50美元赌注
  • risk a single soldier 使一个战士遭受危险

    • ～+副词

  • risk considerably 相当冒险

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • the possibility of something bad happening
  • to do something although there is a chance of a bad result

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.
  • If something that you do is a risk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results.
  • If you say that something or someone is a risk, you mean they are likely to cause harm.
  • If you are considered a good risk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time.
  • If you risk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you.
  • If you risk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences.
  • If you risk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed.
  • To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen.
  • If you do something at the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result.
  • If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility.
  • If you run the risk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 风险

    Option is an effective tool of risk management.
    期权是一种有效的风险管理工具。

    医药科学

  • 风险

    High cholesterol is a risk factor for AD.
    细胞培养及整体实验均证明，高胆固醇是AD的一个风险因素。

  • 危险性

    Aspirin on gastric mucosal damage is more obvious, a certain degree of risk.
    阿司匹林对胃黏膜有较为明显的损伤,具有一定的危险性。

  • 危险

    • 商业

  • 危险率；保险金额；保险对象，被保险人；保险类别(如火险、兵险等)

    • 心理学

  • 冒险

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 风险

    • 地球科学

  • 风险

    • 能源科学技术

  • 市场风险