prescribing

基本解释

• v.开处方；规定，命令，指示；限制，限定

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
• prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
  病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
  医生准备开个药方。

S+～+wh-to- v

• The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
  法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

S+～+that-clause

• The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
  章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

• Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
  像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

用作双宾动词: S+～+sb+wh-clause

• The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
  教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
  医生给他开了一张药方。