pretension
音标发音
- 英式音标 [prɪ'tenʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [prɪˈten.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [pri'tenʃən, pri:-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.声称；自命；要求；自负；狂妄；炫耀
词根记忆
- pre(预先) + tension(紧张)→预先感到紧张，要求放松下来→要求，主张
- pre(预先) + tension(紧张，压力)→预先感到了压力→要求，主张
- pre + tens(张开) + ion(表示名词)→摊开自己的要求→要求
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- pretense：借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）。
- pretence：假装；借口；虚伪。
- pretender：冒牌者；妄求者；妄提要求者。
- pretentiousness：自负；狂妄；自命不凡。
英汉例句
- We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。 - He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他觉得人性的弱点很可爱，但不能容忍惺惺作态。 - She talks of her rich friends with great pretension.
她以夸耀口吻谈到她有钱的朋友. - We like him for his honesty, his lack of pretension.
我们喜欢他的诚实、不浮夸。 - He finds human foibles endearing, but is unforgiving of pretension.
他觉得人性的弱点很可爱，但不能容忍惺惺作态。
词组短语
- pretension spring 预应力弹簧
- without pretension 朴实的
- passive pretension 平衡张拉
- pretension stress 预紧力
- pretension effects 预张力影响
短语
英英字典
- a claim or belief that you can succeed or that you are important or have serious value
- If you say that someone has pretensions, you disapprove of them because they claim or pretend that they are more important than they really are.
- If someone has pretensions to something, they claim to be or do that thing.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 预张力
The tensioned membrane structure’s sti? ness is formed by applying pretension to it.
张拉膜结构的刚度是通过给膜材施加预张力来实现的。交通运输工程
- 预张力
In the dynamic analysis of taut-wire mooring lines, the non-linear deformation effect of a mooring line cannot be neglected under the condition of large deformation and large pretension.
深海绷紧索系泊系统的缆索动力分析过程中,缆索变形的非线性效应在缆索大变形、大预张力的条件下不可忽略。机械工程
- 预应力
- 预紧量
- 预加载