privation

音标发音

• 英式音标 [praɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]
• 美式音标 [praɪˈveɪ.ʃən]
• 国际音标 [prai'veiʃən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 贫困；丧失；被剥夺了某物的状态

词根记忆

• priv(分开) + ation→人财两分→贫困

同根派生

英汉例句

• Cold is the privation of heat.
  所谓冷就是缺乏热量.
• It will be the greatest imaginable privation for her to have to leave london.
  对她来说,不得不离开伦敦大概是能想像到的最大的损失.
• He looked upon privation as no hardship.
  他不把忍饥受冻当作什么苦难.
• It will be the greatest imaginable privation for her to have to leave london.
  对她来说,不得不离开伦敦大概是能想像到的最大的损失.
• Cold is the privation of heat.
  所谓冷就是缺乏热量.

词组短语

短语

• privation n 丧失
• Privation Theory 变坏说
• regional privation 区域剥夺
• in privation 艰难穷苦
• Unspecified privation 未特指的贫困

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a lack of the basic things that are necessary for an acceptable standard of living

柯林斯英英字典

• If you suffer privation or privations, you have to live without many of the things that are thought to be necessary in life, such as food, clothing, or housing.

专业释义

经济学

• 民营化

  Privation is the mainstream of public administration reformation in the contemporary era.
  民营化是一个世界潮流，也是当代公共行政改革的主流。

  数学

• (积极性的)缺性；性质丧失，负性质