perceive
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pə'siːvpə'si:v]
- 美式音标 [pərˈsi:v]
- 国际音标 [pə'si:v]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知
- vi. 感到，感知；认识到
词根记忆
- per(全部) + ceive(拿住)→全部拿住→感知，察觉
- per(通过) + ceiv(抓) + e→通过…抓住→察觉，感知
- per(全部) + ceiv(拿住) + e→全部拿住→感知，察觉
- per(全部) + ceive(拿住)→察觉得早，才能全部拿住→察觉，发觉
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- perceived：感知到的；感观的。
- perceptive：感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的。
- perceptible：可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的。
- perceivable：可知觉的，可感知的。
- adv性质的同根词
- perceptibly：显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地。
- n性质的同根词
- perception：知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取。
- percept：认知，认知的对象。
- perceptibility：感觉力；理解力；可察觉性。
- v性质的同根词
- perceived：感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会。
用法辨析
- perceive是感官动词,基本意思是“觉察”“理解”“看到”,指通过视觉等各种感官,也指依靠敏锐的观察力很清晰地“感受”外界事物,理解或获得关于该事物的知识。引申表示“心里明白”。
- perceive可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句。
- perceive所接的that从句表示的是思想上的反映而非生理上的反应,常译为“意识到…”“明白…”。
- perceive还可接以动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。动词不定式通常不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省略。
- perceive有时还可接“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
- perceive后可接so或not替代前面提到的肯定式或否定式的宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She has perceived the danger.
她已觉察到那危险了。 - They perceived that they were unwelcome and left.
他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的,于是就离开了。 - You can easily perceive what he wants.
你可轻而易举地看出他要什么。 - We perceive him wish to make progress.
我们看得出他是要求进步的。 - Did you perceive anyone entering the laboratory?
你看见有人进入实验室吗? - Soon the boy perceived the snake to be a dead one.
男孩很快发觉那条蛇是死的。 - —Do you perceive what I mean?—I perceive so.——
你明白我的意思吗?——我明白。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
其他: S+～+so/not
词组短语
- perceive dimly 〔vaguely〕 隐约地感觉到
- perceive distinctly 〔plainly〕 清楚地感觉到
- perceive easily 容易看到
- perceive gradually 逐渐地感觉到
- perceive instinctively 直觉感到
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
英英字典
- (BELIEVE) to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something
- (SEE) to see something or someone, or to notice something that is obvious
- If you perceive something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.
- If you perceive someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 认知
- 知觉
Under the influence of various subjective factors,the individual may or may not perceive his competence,may perceive it precisely or may deviate.
由于各种主客观因素的影响，个体对自己的能力可能知觉也可能没有知觉，可能准确知觉也可能有所偏向。 - 察觉
- 感知