听声词典
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own

O 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əʊn]
  • 美式音标 [oʊn]
  • 国际音标 [əun]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 拥有;承认
  • vi. 承认
  • adj. 自己的;特有的
  • n. 自己的
  • n. (Own)人名;(阿拉伯)奥恩

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的agen,意为一个人自己的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的aigana-,意为疯狂的,自身拥有的。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    ownership:所有权;物主身份。
    owner:[经]所有者;物主。

用法辨析

    pron. (代词)

  • own用作代词时是限定代词,用在所有格之后,强调某事物的个人所有或私人性质,可译作“属于自己的”。
  • own也可用来表示个人活动的概念,可译作“自己做的,为自己的”。
  • own如与数词连用,数词应放在own之后; own可用very修饰。
  • v. (动词)

  • own用作及物动词时,意为“拥有,占有”,含有法律上具有所有权的意味,其主语一般为人,其后多用表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物的名词作宾语。own还可表示某人承认某事如错误、耻辱感、感到焦虑、说谎等。
  • own可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词作宾语; 还可接以“(to be+) adj. ”或“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用,表示“承认”, to后接名词或动名词(一般式或完成式),也可接that从句,这时to常可省略。
  • own后还可接反身代词表示“承认”。
  • own是表示所属关系的动词,一般不用于进行体,也不可用于被动结构。
  • own up的意思是“坦白,爽爽快快地承认”。

英汉例句

    用作代词 (pron.)

  • Many people now hold own car.
    现在很多人都有私车了。
  • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • A large proportion of the peasant households round here own TV sets.
    这一带相当大一部分农民家庭拥有电视机。
  • S+~+that-clause

  • I owned that I might have made a mistake.
    我承认可能是自己错了。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

  • own a bit of land 拥有一小块地
  • own one 's feelings 接受、承认个人的真实情感,接受(或承认)个人的真实情感
  • own oneself a coward 承认自己是个胆小鬼
  • own oneself defeated 认输
  • own oneself in the wrong 认错
  • ~+副词

  • own finally 最终承认

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • belonging to or done by a particular person or thing
  • (HAVE LEGALLY) to have something that legally belongs to you
  • (ADMIT) to admit
  • (DEFEAT/DO WELL) to defeat someone completely or be much better than him or her; to perform extremely well
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use own to indicate that something belongs to a particular person or thing.
  • Own is also a pronoun.
  • You use own to indicate that something is used by, or is characteristic of, only one person, thing, or group.
  • Own is also a pronoun.
  • You use own to indicate that someone does something without any help from other people.
  • Own is also a pronoun.
  • If you own something, it is your property.
  • If you have something you can call your own, it belongs only to you, rather than being controlled by or shared with someone else.
  • If someone or something comes into their own, they become very successful or start to perform very well because the circumstances are right.
  • If you get your own back on someone, you have your revenge on them because of something bad that they have done to you.
  • If you say that someone has a particular thing of their own, you mean that that thing belongs or relates to them, rather than to other people.
  • If someone or something has a particular quality or characteristic of their own, that quality or characteristic is especially theirs, rather than being shared by other things or people of that type.
  • When you are on your own, you are alone.
  • If you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people.
  • to hold your own&rarrsee hold

专业释义

    心理学

  • 自己的
  • 交通运输工程

  • 自己的
  • 经济学

  • 拥有
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