overtake
音标发音
- 英式音标 [əʊvə'teɪkˌəʊvə'teɪk]
- 美式音标 [ˌoʊ.vɚˈteɪk]
- 国际音标 [,əuvə'teik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭
- vi. 超车
词根记忆
- over + take→追上，超过
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- overtaking：超车；追越；赶上。
- v性质的同根词
- overtaking：超过；压倒（overtake的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- overtake的基本含义是“超过”,指原本处于落后的一方逐渐与领先者缩小距离并实现超越,最终领先; 也可指在没有准备的情况下某事突然发生,即“突然来到”。
- overtake可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- overtake的过去式为overtook,过去分词为overtaken。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- It's dangerous to overtake at a corner.
转弯时超车危险。 - I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook me.
我骑着自行车走在马路上,突然,一辆汽车超过了我。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- overtake the boat 突然袭击了小船
- overtake sb 's car 超过某人的车
- overtake the city 突然降临到这个城市
- overtake by 遭到…的袭击
- overtake with 被…吓垮
- OVERTAKE INDICATION 超车提示
- overtake speed 接近速度
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
～+介词
短语
英英字典
- (GO PAST) to go past something by being a greater amount or degree
- (HAPPEN) to happen to a person or a place suddenly and unexpectedly
- If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them.
- If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly.
- If you overtake, or overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 超车
- 追上