听声词典
简体 繁體

nail

N 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [neɪl]
  • 美式音标 [neɪl]
  • 国际音标 [neil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 指甲;钉子;(软喙鸟类)上喙的硬甲壳;纳尔(布匹长度单位等)
  • v. 把……钉牢,固定;抓获并证明有罪;揭露;(体育运动中)赢得,击败;(比赛选手)大力扣球;(外场手)把(跑垒者)杀出局;(选手)锁定(胜局);(男性)与……性交
  • n. (Nail) (美、法、俄、英)纳伊(人名)

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的negel,意为金属别针。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    nailer:制钉者;自动敲钉机;敲钉者;能手。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。
  • nail还可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和脚趾甲。
  • v. (动词)

  • nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态; 强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The nail caught her dress.
    钉子钩住了她的衣服。
  • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • He nailed boards together to make a box.
    他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • draw a nail 拔钉子
  • draw out a nail 拔出钉子
  • drive in a nail 把钉子敲进去
  • drive the nail home 彻底探究
  • fight tooth and nail 尽全力攻击

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (METAL) a small, thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end that you hit into something with a hammer, especially in order to fasten or join it to something else
  • (BODY PART) a thin, hard area that covers the upper side of the end of each finger and each toe
  • (FASTEN) to fasten something with nails
  • (CATCH) to catch someone, especially when they are doing something wrong, or to make it clear that they are guilty
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A nail is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end. You hit the flat end with a hammer in order to push the nail into something such as a wall.
  • If you nail something somewhere, you fasten it there using one or more nails.
  • Your nails are the thin hard parts that grow at the ends of your fingers and toes.
  • To nail someone means to catch them and prove that they have been breaking the law.
  • If you say that someone has hit the nail on the head, you think they are exactly right about something.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 指甲

    OBJECTIVEThe part distal to the finger nail root is defined as the fingertip. lt is a special zone for replantation ,My aim is to found the distribute route of fingertip blood vessel by microanatomy.
    目的 指尖是指指甲以远的部分。

  • 趾甲
  • 生物学

  • 喙甲
  • 指甲
  • 趾甲;爪;喙甲
  • 体育

  • 把(跑垒员)杀出局
  • 物理学

  • 爪
  • 材料科学

  • 钉钉子
  • 交通运输工程

  • 钉子
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