irritated

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈɪr.ɪ.teɪ.tɪd]
• 美式音标 [ˈɪr.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪd]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 恼怒的，生气的
• v. 激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）

同根派生

用法辨析

adj. (形容词)

• irritated是由动词irritate的过去分词转化来的形容词，可指人因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性而变得烦躁不安或恼怒，即“被激怒的，生气的”。irritated还可用于人体的器官，指皮肤等“变粗糙的；发炎的；疼痛的”。
• irritated在句中多用作表语，也可用作定语，不用于比较等级。
• irritated against表示对某人发怒；irritated at和irritated by表示被某事所激怒；irritated with表示对某事或某人发怒。

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• He made an irritated gesture.
  他做了一个恼怒的手势。

用作表语: S+be+～

• My sister got a bit irritated.
  我妹妹有点生气了。

S+be+～+against sb

• He was irritated against the rude doorkeeper.
  他对那个粗鲁的看门人感到很恼怒。

S+be+～+at sth/ v -ing

• The actor was irritated at a postal delay.
  那演员因邮递耽误而感到恼怒。

S+be+～+by sth

• He was irritated by a person.
  他为某人所激怒。

S+be+～+with sb

• He was irritated with you.
  他很生你的气。

S+be+～+with sb for v -ing

• I was irritated with him for not replying at once to my letter.
  他没有立即回信，我对他十分生气。

S+be+～+to- v

• He was irritated to see her dancing with someone else.
  他因看到她和另一个人在一起跳舞而恼火。

S+be+～+that-clause

• I'm irritated that you should reject her like that.
  我为你那样拒绝她而生气。

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• be irritated 烦恼
• become irritated 变得恼怒
• feel irritated 感到不耐烦
• get irritated 心烦起来
• look irritated 看起来心烦

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• annoyed

柯林斯英英字典

• If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
• irritated
• If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.