听声词典

hardly

H 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈhɑːd.li]
  • 美式音标 [ˈhɑːrd.li]
  • 国际音标 ['hɑ:dli]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

同根派生

  • hardly

用法辨析

    adv. (副词)

  • hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。
  • hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。
  • hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。
  • hardly常用于hardly had...when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。
  • hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。

英汉例句

    用作副词 (adv.)

    用作状语

  • I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.
    时间隔得这么久,我已几乎记不得他了。

词组短语

    用作副词 (adv.)

    动词+～

  • close hardly 刚合上眼
  • eat hardly 几乎没吃
  • expect hardly 别期望
  • know hardly 几乎不认识
  • remember hardly 几乎不记得

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ONLY JUST) only just; almost not
  • (CERTAINLY NOT) certainly not

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • You use hardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that it is only a small amount or detail which makes it true, and that therefore it is best to consider the opposite statement as being true.
  • You use hardly in expressions such as hardly ever, hardly any, and hardly anyone to mean almost never, almost none, or almost no one. (ever)(,)(any)(,)(anyone)
  • You use hardly before a negative statement in order to emphasize that something is usually true or usually happens.
  • When you say you can hardly do something, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult for you to do it.
  • You use hardly to mean "not" when you want to suggest that you are expecting your listener or reader to agree with your comment.
  • You use "hardly" to mean "no," especially when you want to express surprise or annoyance at a statement that you disagree with.