听声词典

hurt

H 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [hɜːt]
  • 美式音标 [hɝ​t]
  • 国际音标 [hə:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心
  • vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦
  • n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
  • adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的
  • n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。
  • hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
  • hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修饰。但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather等搭配。
  • hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。
  • be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。

    • n. (名词)

  • hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。
  • hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • My feet hurt when I walk.
    我走路时脚痛。

    • It won't+～+to- v

  • It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.
    此事耽搁几天没有关系。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She hurt her back when she fell down.
    她跌下来时摔伤了背。

    • It ～s+ n./pron. +to- v

  • It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.
    想到在他需要我帮助的时候,我竟没有帮上忙,我感到难过。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • No one suffered any hurt in the accident.
    事故中没有人受伤。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • hurt back 伤着背
  • hurt eye 伤着眼睛
  • hurt feeling 伤感情
  • hurt furniture 损坏家具
  • hurt leg 伤腿

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone or cause them pain
  • injured or in pain
  • emotional pain

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.
  • If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there.
  • If you are hurt, you have been injured.
  • If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.
  • If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.
  • If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.
  • If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.
  • To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.
  • A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.
  • (Also whort) &rarranother name for whortleberry
  • If you say "It won't hurt to do something" or "It never hurts to do something," you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 伤害