gauge theory

基本解释

In grand unif ied theory, the strong and electroweak interaction are unified in a gauge theory, but it can′t unify gravity .
大统一理论把强、弱电相互作用统一在一个规范理论中，但不能统一引力。
In this article, we find that the importance of Weyl's gauge theory is that it recognizes the role of local gauge invariance.
本文通过对规范理论发展史的研究，指出：韦尔规范理论的重要意义在于使人们进一步认识到定域规范不变性的作用；
The lattice gauge theory is reviewed. The main progresses in recent years are pointed out, and the problems existing up to now are analysed.
本文对格点规范理论进行了全面的评述，指出了它在近年来所取的主要进展。分析了存在的问题。

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a type of theory of elementary particles designed to explain the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions in terms of exchange of virtual particles