expel
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ɪkˈspelɪk'spel; ek-]
- 美式音标 [ɪkˈspɛl]
- 国际音标 [ik'spel]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.驱逐；开除；排出
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的expellen，意为驱逐，开除，赶出。
词根记忆
- ex(出) + pel(驱动，推)→驱逐
- ex(出) + pel(推，驱使)→驱逐
- ex(出) + pel(驱动，推)→把…开除；驱逐
- ex(出) + pel(推)→向外推→排出；开除
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- expelling：驱逐；排出；压榨法。
- v性质的同根词
- expelling：驱逐（expel的ing形式）。
英汉例句
- They expelled the enemy.
他们打退了敌人。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
词组短语
- expel virus 驱除病邪
- expel ambassador 驱逐大使
- expel pus 排脓
- expel - 开除
- expel pressure 排替压力
短语
英英字典
- (PERSON) to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country
- (AIR/LIQUID) to force air or liquid out of something
- If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave because they have behaved badly.
- If people are expelled from a place, they are made to leave it, often by force.
- To expel something means to force it out from a container or from your body.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 排出