establishing

基本解释

• v. 建立；确立（establish的ing形式）

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的establiss，意为使它坚固；最初源自古典拉丁语的stabilire，意为使稳定。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步骤或措施把需要建立的事物建立起来并持续存在,而不论具体步骤或措施,如建立学校,可指筹资、设计、规划、施工、延聘师资、招生及开课均可说成establish。
• establish还可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、稳定不动,即“确立”。
• establish用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。
• establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意为“让人相信”,后者意为“弄清楚”。这种用法中, establish的主体通常是人。
• establish作“定居立业”解时,不是用于被动结构,就是搭用反身代词。
• establish指“建立”，属于一时的，短暂性动作，不可以用在完成时态中。He has established the school for ten years. 第一句话的表达是错误的，第二句才是正确的。
• establish用于被动时态时，可用于完成时。The school has been established for ten years.
• establish同erect的区别：前者既可指建立抽象的物体，也可以是具体的事物。而后者是指所建立的物体有一定的高度。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
  利用一切可能性建立了许多学校。

S+～+that-clause

• The police established that she was innocent.
  警察查明她是无罪的。

S+～+wh-clause

• It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
  很难让人相信发生了什么事。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• He established himself as governor of the province.
  他受命当这个省的省长。

其他

• With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
  这些事实既已确立,我们可以进行下一项。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• establish an empire 建立一个帝国
• establish equality 实行平等
• establish a stable economy 建立稳定的经济

～+副词

• establish well 稳固地建立
• establish comfortably 舒舒服服安顿下来
• establish conclusively 确立

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
• If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.
• If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.
• established
• If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

专业释义

经济学

• 建立

  There are different ways to establish a trading strategy.
  建立交易系统有不同的思路方法。

• 建设

  Secondly, establish the non-nuisance production system.
  第二，开展无公害乳制品生产体系建设。

• 构建

  Secondly, establish the dynamic guarantee model for project finance.
  其次,构建了项目融资动态担保模型。

• 设立

法学

• 建立

  Therefore, our country should establish a unified recall system as soon as possible.
  因此,我国应尽快建立统一的产品召回法律制度。

• 确立

  Establish a "mature understanding".
  确立“成熟的谅解”标准。

  土木建筑工程

• 编制

  Finally, describe how to use the software to establish a special security program works that meet the requirements.
  最后,介绍如何利用该软件编制一份符合规范要求的专项施工方案。

• 创建

文学

• 定型

管理学

• 塑造

  How to establish a limited, efficient and power government in the construction of city\'s infrastructure is the main issue of the article.
  如何在基础设施体制改革中塑造职能有限、合理与高效率的政府，如何通过转变政府职能以促进中国基础设施体制的深层改革，是本文思考和研究的核心问题。

  环境科学技术

• 创业

生物学

• 使(植物)定植

计算机科学技术

• 建立