disgrace
音标发音
- 英式音标 [dɪs'greɪsdɪsˈgreɪs]
- 美式音标 [dɪsˈɡreɪs]
- 国际音标 [dis'ɡreis]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠
- vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜
词根记忆
- dis(不) + grac(高兴) + e→受到侮辱不高兴→玷污
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- disgraceful：不名誉的，可耻的。
- disgraced：失宠的；遭贬谪的。
- adv性质的同根词
- disgracefully：不光彩地；可耻地。
- v性质的同根词
- disgraced：耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词）。
用法辨析
- disgrace后常接介词to引导的短语。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- What he did brought disgrace on our class.
他的所作所为给我们班丢了脸。 - They have disgraced the whole school.
他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
用作名词 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.
词组短语
- Disgrace age 荣辱观的时代;耻辱年龄
- No Disgrace 没有耻辱
- disgrace feelin 耻感文化教育
- Jingkang disgrace 靖康之耻
- in disgrace 很不讨人喜欢
短语
英英字典
- embarrassment and the loss of other people's respect, or behaviour that causes this
- to make people stop respecting you or your family, team, etc. by doing something very bad
- If you say that someone is in disgrace, you are emphasizing that other people disapprove of them and do not respect them because of something that they have done.
- If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasizing that it is very bad or wrong, and that you find it completely unacceptable.
- You say that someone is a disgrace to someone else when you want to emphasize that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.
- If you say that someone disgraces someone else, you are emphasizing that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 耻辱