deposits

基本解释

• n. [金融] 存款；[地质] 沉积物（deposit的复数）；订金
• v. [地质] 沉积（deposit的单三形式）；存储；付保证金

词源解说

• 17世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的depositus，意为放到一边，积存。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• deposit的基本意思是“放下”“放置”,指运用自然或机械的方法,使物体降落、停留、沉淀,直至积成能看见的一层。引申可表示“存放”,即为了安全保管某物,将某物放在某处,所放置的对象多指一般的东西,也可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西,是正式书面用语。
• deposit接in时,表示“将某物存入某处”; 接toward时,表示“将钱用于某事”; 接with时,表示“将物托某人管”。

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Where can I deposit this load of sand?
  这堆沙子我该放在哪儿?

用作名词 (n.)

• There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.
  那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• deposit one 's valuables 存放贵重物品
• deposit the books 存放一些书
• deposit the chair 存放一张椅子
• deposit the cheque 存入支票
• deposit the desk 存放一张桌子

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
• A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time.
• A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process.
• A deposit is a sum of money which you pay when you start renting something. The money is returned to you if you do not damage what you have rented.
• A deposit is a sum of money which you put into a bank account.
• If you deposit a sum of money, you put it into a bank account or savings account.
• To deposit someone or something somewhere means to put them or leave them there.
• If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again.

专业释义

经济学

• 存款

  When one or several banks occur banking risks, depositors will draw their deposits from the banks, which will lead the whole banking system to crisis.
  当一家或几家银行出现风险时，存款者会将存款从银行提出，导致整个金融体系出现风险。 第二章是商业银行风险的经济学分析。