deserves

基本解释

• vt.应受；值得

词源解说

• 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的deservir；最初源自古典拉丁语的deservire：de (完全的） + servire (服务），意为因服务而享受的权力。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• deserve指某人因行为,品行,才干而“应受,应得”,其宾语常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词,也可指某物因具有某些特点而“值得…”,其宾语常是关注、研究、考虑等词, deserve通常不用于进行体。
• deserve后常跟不定式，也可跟表示被动意义的名词。He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.
• deserve后可跟名词，但中间不加介词of。He deserves a reward.
• deserving现在分词作形容词时，后面必须要跟介词of。He is deserving of a reward.
• deserve well of和deserve ill of均为习惯用于，两者中的of都不可省略。He deserves well of the people. 他为人民立了功。
• deserve后可跟that从句，从句中用should。Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那样对他吗？

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He deserves a reward for his efforts.
  他积极努力,值得奖赏。

S+～+to- v

• He deserved to be punished.
  他应受惩罚。

S+～+ v -ing

• The boy richly deserves whipping.
  这孩子活该挨鞭。

S+～+(that-)clause

• He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.
  他确实不值得她对他那么好。