听声词典
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drowned

D 开头单词

基本解释

  • adj. 淹死的
  • v. 淹死;(使)淹死;浸没;(一声音)盖过(另一声音);为……困扰(drown 的过去式及过去分词)

词源解说

  • 14世纪进入英语,直接源自古英语的drumcnian;最初源自古挪威语的druken,意为淹死。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根:drown
  • vi.
  • drown淹死;溺死
  • vt.
  • drown淹没;把…淹死

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • drown的基本意思是“(将…)淹死”“淹没”,指有生命的东西由于长时间处于水下而死亡,可指已死的状态,也可以指正在奄奄一息的样子,引申可表示“沉浸于”。
  • drown可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。
  • drown oneself表示“投水自杀”或“沉浸于”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)

  • She drowned in the river.
    她在河里淹死了。
  • 用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.

  • He drowned his pancakes in syrup.
    他把煎饼浸在糖浆里。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ~+名词

  • drown house 淹没房子
  • drown one 's troubles in drink 借酒浇愁
  • drown street 淹没街道
  • drown voice 淹没声音
  • ~+副词

  • drown easily 容易淹死
  • drown gradually 渐渐沉没
  • ~+介词

  • be drowned by flood 被洪水淹没

英英字典

    柯林斯英英字典

  • When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe.
  • If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it.
  • If something drowns a sound, it is so loud that you cannot hear that sound properly.
  • Drown out means the same as drown. (drown)
  • If you say that someone is drowning their sorrows, you mean that they are drinking alcohol in order to forget something sad or upsetting that has happened to them.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 水淹的
  • 生物学

  • 淹水
  • 淹没
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