decreed

基本解释

• adj. 任命的
• v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式）

词源解说

• 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的decre，意为法令。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• decree的基本意思是指权力机构作出并宣布其决定,尤指教会、政府和司法机构的“颁布”,含有这“声明”多受到盲目遵从的意味。
• decree是及物动词,接名词、that从句作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.
  他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The Queen has decreed her order.
  女王已经下达了她的命令。

S+～+that-clause

• The government decreed that a new tax should be imposed.
  政府决定征收新税。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Teacher decreed Tom right.
  老师裁决汤姆正确。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a decree 违犯法令
• obey a decree 服从法令

形容词+～

• administrative decree 行政命令

名词+～

• government decree 政府法令

介词+～

• by a decree of the government 受政府之命

～+介词

• decree in bankruptcy 破产判决

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• decree an amnesty 颁布大赦令
• decree an end to the fighting 下令结束战争
• decree an order 颁布命令
• decree punishment 处以惩罚

～+副词

• decree formally 正式规定

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• A decree is an official order or decision, especially one made by the ruler of a country.
• A decree is a judgment made by a law court.
• If someone in authority decrees that something must happen, they decide or state this officially.

专业释义

法学

• 判决；裁定；裁决：
• (尤指遗嘱检验法庭或衡平法院的)判决；裁定，裁决

宗教学

• 教令
• 注定(似)的东西，天命，天意，天数；(上帝的)圣旨(或旨意)