commissions

基本解释

• n.佣金；委员会；委托；委任；犯罪
• vt.授予；使服役；委托

词源解说

• 1344年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的commissionem，意为商务代表团。

同根派生

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• commission用作动词的意思是“委任,委托”,指交付给某人任务或工作,也可作“使…开始使用”“下令要…”解。
• commission可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
• commission是委员会的意思时，比committee的范围要宽；
• 常与on连用，去表示“某人时某委员会的一员”，on放置在commission前。

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• The commission for the new theater was given to a well-known architect.
  建造新剧院之权已委托给一位著名的建筑师。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I commissioned a statue of you.
  我请人制作你的雕像。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.

• I was commissioned (as a) general in 1944.
  我于1944年被任命为将军。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
  我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子。

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• allow 〔charge〕 a commission 给予〔收〕回扣
• divide 〔pay〕 a commission 分〔付〕佣金
• earn 〔get, win〕 a commission 获得委任状
• resign one 's commission 辞去职务

形容词+～

• high commission 高级专员公署或辖区；特派使节的职位；特派使节团
• moving 〔planning〕 commission 流动〔计划〕委员会

名词+～

• battlefield commission 战场任职令

～+名词

• commission agent 代办人

介词+～

• go beyond one 's commission 越权

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.
• Commission is also a noun.
• A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.
• Commission is a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.
• If a bank or other company charges commission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.
• A commission is a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.
• If a member of the armed forces receives a commission, he or she becomes an officer.

专业释义

经济学

• 佣金，手续费；现金奖励情况（commission的复数）