cilium

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈsɪl.i.əm]
• 美式音标 [ˈsɪl.i.əm]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n.细胞的颤毛突起；眼睫毛；纤毛

同根派生

英汉例句

双语例句

• In the meantime, dry weather makes the cilium motion slow down on respiratory tract mucous membrane, dirt, bacterium adhere to easily at mucous membrane, exciting laryngeal causes cough.
  同时，干燥天气使得呼吸道黏膜上的纤毛运动减缓，灰尘、细菌等容易附着于黏膜，刺激喉部引发咳嗽。
• The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI1 in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
  结论：纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI1在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低，可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。
• Objective To study the structural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cells from neonatal retina.
  目的了解新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构特点。

词组短语

短语

• sensory cilium 感觉纤毛
• cilium inversum 反向睫
• cilium toxicity 纤毛毒性
• Mucus cilium 粘液纤毛
• motile cilium 运动纤毛

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• one of the very small parts like hairs on the surface of a cell that move regularly and keep the surrounding liquid moving around it or help an organism with only one cell to move

柯林斯英英字典

• any of the short thread-like projections on the surface of a cell, organism, etc, whose rhythmic beating causes movement of the organism or of the surrounding fluid

专业释义

生物学

• 纤毛
• 纤毛;睫;缘毛;齿毛

农业科学

• 鞭毛