climb
音标发音
- 英式音标 [klaɪm]
- 美式音标 [klaɪm]
- 国际音标 [klaim]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 爬；攀登；上升；（植物沿墙或架子）攀缘生长；晋升；（道路）倾斜向上；爬升；费力爬进（或爬出）
- n. 爬；攀登；增值；（职位或社会地位的）提高；（名次的）攀升；（登山或攀缘运动中要爬的）山；山道；（飞机的）爬升
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的climben；最初源自古英语的climban，意为抓住，爬。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- climbing：上升的；攀缘而登的。
- climbable：爬得上去的。
- n性质的同根词
- climbing：攀登。
- climber：登山者；攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人。
- v性质的同根词
- climbing：爬（climb的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- climb的基本意思是“攀登,向上爬”,是指步行或用手脚(也可借助工具)向上攀登,也可指日月的上升。引申可表示在社会地位上“钻营”“向上爬”; 在非正式用语中可作“匆忙或费力地穿衣或脱衣”解,此时常与介词into连用; 也可指货币“增值”。
- climb用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,可接down, on, out of和up等,表示动作的方向。
- climb up本身已有“向上”的含义,所以climb up中的up有时可以省略。
- climb中的字母b不发音。
- climb用作名词时,表示“向上爬”的动作,通常只用于单数形式。引申可指“攀登处,陡坡”,也可指为追求名或利而向上爬。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Monkeys climb well.
猴子善于攀登。 - Could you climb the chimney?
你能爬上这烟囱吗? - I have several climbing plants in the garden.
我的花园里长着几株攀缘植物。 - He pulled at the rope hanging from above to see if it was safe for the climb.
他用力拉了拉吊下来的绳子,看它是不是经得住爬。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- climb a ladder 爬梯子
- climb a mast 爬桅杆
- climb a wall 爬墙
- climb hill 爬山
- climb mountain 登山
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (RISE) to go up, or to go towards the top of something
- (MOVE) to move into or out of a small space awkwardly or with difficulty or effort
- (GROW) to grow upwards
- an act or process of climbing
- If you climb something such as a tree, mountain, or ladder, or climb up it, you move toward the top of it. If you climb down it, you move toward the bottom of it.
- Climb is also a noun.
- If you climb somewhere, you move there carefully, for example because you are moving into a small space or trying to avoid falling.
- When something such as an aeroplane climbs, it moves upward to a higher position. When the sun climbs, it moves higher in the sky.
- When something climbs, it increases in value or amount.
- &rarrsee also climbing
- a mountain to climb&rarrsee mountain
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 攀登
- 爬升