actual malice

基本解释

Rational investigation is the basic criterion for judging whether the facts constitute defamation, hence it is not proper to introduce the principle of actual malice in China.
合理查证是判断事实是否诽谤的基本标准，我国不宜引进真实恶意原则。
Sullivan (1964)established a new standard of "actual malice" in libel suits involving public officials seeking damages, and it was the first time that the 1st A-mendnient of U.
美国最高法院在《纽约时报》案（1964年）中确定了诽谤诉讼的“确实恶意”原则。
The Application of Actual Malice Rule of the American Laws—The …
美国法上真正恶意原则之继受。

The very fact that Wolf made such dubious charges from the floor of the House suggests that he was taking advantage of the immunity granted under Article I, section 6 of the Constitution in order to attack with actual malice and reckless disregard.
FORBES: The Supercommittee And The Attempted Slandering Of Grover Norquist