abdicate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈæb.dɪ.keɪt]
- 美式音标 [ˈæb.də.keɪt]
- 国际音标 ['æbdikeit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt.放弃（职责、权力等）
- vi.退位，逊位
- adj.可以放弃的
- n.放弃权力者，退位者
词根记忆
- ab(脱离) + dic(说话，命令) + ate→不再命令→退位；放弃
- ab(离去) + dic(说话) + ate(做)→说完就离去→放弃(职位，权利等)
- ab(离去) + dic(说话，命令) + ate(做)→被命令离去→放弃
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- abdicable：可辞职的；可放弃的。
- n性质的同根词
- abdication：辞职；退位。
- abdicator：让位者；放弃者。
英汉例句
- Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。 - The old must abdicate new.
老的必须让位于新的. - If the king does not abdicate, he will have to be dethroned.
如果国王自己不退位, 就必须把他赶下台. - Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.
许多父母对孩子简直是完全撒手不管。 - Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.
袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位,把政权交给他.
词组短语
- to abdicate 让位;禅让;逊位;弃权
- abdicate e 让位;放弃;退位;放弃权利
- abdicateto abdicate 禅让
- abdicate assume 放弃
- abdicate constitute 放弃;退位任命
短语
英英字典
- (KING/QUEEN) If a king or queen abdicates, he or she makes a formal statement that he or she no longer wants to be king or queen.
- (NOT DO) to stop controlling or managing something that you are in charge of
- If a king or queen abdicates, he or she gives up being king or queen.
- abdication
- If you say that someone has abdicated responsibility for something, you disapprove of them because they have refused to accept responsibility for it any longer.
- abdication
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 退位
- 让位