听声词典
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allowance

A 开头单词

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈlaʊ.əns]
  • 美式音标 [əˈlaʊ.əns]
  • 国际音标 [ə'lauəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.津贴,补贴,零用钱
  • vt.给(某人)零用钱或津贴

词根记忆

  • allow(允许) + ance→允许额外花费的钱→津贴,补助(费)
  • allow(允许) + ance→允许,容忍
  • 来自allow(v.允许),允许拿到的或省下的钱→津贴,补助费

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    allowable:许可的;正当的;可承认的;可获宽免。
  • adv性质的同根词
    allowably:可容许地,不碍事地。
  • vi性质的同根词
    allow:容许;考虑。
  • vt性质的同根词
    allow:允许;给予;认可。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • allowance 的基本意思是“津贴,补助,零用钱”,这种津贴或补助一般是按一定规律或为某种特殊目的定时供应之物(多为钱),为可数名词。
  • allowance 可引申为“考虑,体谅”,此时既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词使用,多用于make allowance(s) for结构中。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.
    奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+~

  • deserve a government allowance 享受政府津贴
  • draw an allowance 领取津贴
  • 形容词+~

  • cost -of-living allowance 生活津贴
  • extra allowance 额外津贴
  • daily allowance 每日津贴
  • fix allowance 固定津贴

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (AMOUNT GIVEN) money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing
  • (PREPARATION) to prepare for the possibility of
  • (ACCEPTING) To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely.
  • 柯林斯英英字典

  • An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.
  • &rarrsee pocket money
  • A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.
  • Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.
  • If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.
  • If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 补贴

    In recent years, government also adopts a series of favorable policies, remit the agricultural taxes, give allowance on agricultural production and increase the farmer’s income to some extent.
    近年来,国家也采取了一系列惠农政策,取消农业税,并对农业生产进行补贴,一定程度上增加了农民收入。

  • 津贴
  • 宽免
  • 补助费
  • 折让
  • 能源科学技术

  • 留量
  • 计算机科学技术

  • 补贴

    Combining with the practical requirements of the allowance management in school and applying database technology and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), creates the allowance management system with complete functions which meets the reality of school.
    结合学校补贴管理的实际需要,应用数据库技术和面向对象程序设计技术,构建符合学校实际需求、功能完善的补贴处理系统。

  • 容差
  • 机械工程

  • 余量
  • 修正量
  • 公差
  • 容差
  • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 剩油量
  • 教育学

  • (教师工资之外的)兼课(或兼职)金
  • 管理学

  • 补贴
  • 体育

  • (某些比赛项目中)给劣势一方的有利条件(或让步、特殊照顾)
  • 商业

  • 折让
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